Passport Photo Guidelines (2026): Complete Official Rules

Getting your passport photo right the first time is essential. Even small mistakes, like poor lighting or the wrong background, can lead to rejection and delays. In 2026, passport photo rules are stricter than ever due to biometric verification systems used worldwide.

What Are the Standard Passport Photo Requirements?

While exact measurements vary slightly by country, most passport authorities follow similar standards:

Photo size:
- 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) in the United States
- 35 x 45 mm across most of Europe and many other countries
Head positioning:
- Your face should take up about 70–80% of the image
Color format:
- Must be in full color (black and white is not accepted)
Image quality:
- Sharp, high-resolution, and free from blur or pixelation

For online applications, additional file size and pixel requirements may apply.

Background Rules You Must Follow

A clean background is one of the most important factors for approval.

Plain white or light-colored background only
No patterns, textures, or objects
No shadows behind you
Even lighting across the entire background

A cluttered or uneven background is one of the top reasons photos get rejected.

Facial Expression and Pose Guidelines

Biometric systems rely on consistent facial features, so your expression must be neutral.

Look straight at the camera
Keep your head centered and upright
Eyes open and clearly visible
Mouth closed, no smiling

Even slight tilts or exaggerated expressions can cause issues during processing.

Lighting and Photo Quality Tips

Lighting plays a major role in whether your photo is accepted.

Use soft, even lighting on both sides of your face
Avoid shadows, glare, or overexposure
No red-eye effect
Do not apply filters or editing tools

Natural daylight is usually the safest option when taking photos at home.

What to Wear for a Passport Photo

Clothing should be simple and neutral.

Wear everyday clothes (no uniforms unless required for religious reasons)
Avoid white tops that blend into the background
Stay away from camouflage or overly bright patterns
No hats or head coverings unless for religious or medical purposes

If you wear a head covering, your full face must still be visible.

Glasses and Accessories: What’s Allowed?

Many countries have tightened rules on eyewear.

Glasses are generally not allowed
No tinted lenses or sunglasses
No glare or reflections

Accessories such as headphones or large jewelry should also be avoided if they obscure your face.

Hair and Face Visibility Requirements

Your full facial features must be clearly visible.

Hair must not cover your eyes or eyebrows
No shadows cast across your face
Keep your face fully visible from chin to forehead

Facial hair is allowed, but your photo should reflect your current, everyday appearance.

Common Passport Photo Mistakes to Avoid

Many applications are delayed due to avoidable errors:

Incorrect photo size or proportions
Smiling or non-neutral expression
Shadows on the face or background
Wearing glasses
Poor image quality
Non-white background
Use of filters or editing apps

Double-checking these details can save time and prevent resubmission.

How to Take a Passport Photo at Home

If you prefer a DIY approach, follow these steps:

Stand in front of a plain white wall
Use natural light from a window
Position the camera at eye level
Keep a neutral expression
Use a tripod or stable surface to avoid blur

Click here to make passport / visa photos